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Cactoideae

Etymology: Plants similar to Cacteae.
Place of Origin: The entire American continent. There are some isolated populations in Africa and the Indian Ocean of unknown origin.

The majority of cacti share only one easily recognizable common characteristic: the complete absence of leaves.
SuculentasCactaceae Cactoideae
Foto:Jleon 2005-10-15
Legal Protections
CITES
Scope of the Law
Worldwide Level International Convention on the Protection of Endangered Species.
International Convention on the Protection of Endangered Species.
Main Taxa

Browningieae (Buxb 1966)

Strongly branched columnar cacti, may develop a tree or shrub-like appearance over time. Prominent ribs and strong spines. Medium to large flowers that open at night. Edible fleshy fruits. Seeds with a rough appearance. More Information


Etymology: Plant tribe that resembles Browningia.
Place of Origin: The Andes and the Galápagos Islands.

Cacteae

Initially globular plants that often develop semi-columnar shapes with age. There are also a few genera with unusual forms, such as Leuchtenbergia. Their sizes can range from tiny to a couple of meters. They exhibit diurnal flowering and produce edible fruits, which are often fleshy but not always. More Information


Etymology: Name referring to it being the type tribe of the family Cactaceae.
Place of Origin: From northern South America to southern North America. Most species are found in Mexico or its immediate surroundings.

Cereeae (Salm-Dyck 1840)

The typical genus of this tribe is Cereus (P. Miller 1754). It consists of large columnar cacti with well-defined ribs, large nocturnal flowers generally of light colors, and huge fleshy, sweet, edible fruits. More Information


Etymology: Tribe of plants that resemble Cereus
Place of Origin: Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina primarily.

Hylocereeae (Engelm. 1858)

Plants generally of climbing or hanging habit, with jointed, flattened, or angular stems, and provided with ribs or wings. Short spines or spineless. Flowers are large, solitary, almost always nocturnal, with an elongated perigonial tube. The fruit is a fleshy berry, often edible, with numerous small, black, and shiny seeds. More Information


Etymology: Tribe of plants that resemble Hylocereus
Place of Origin: Mainly in tropical and subtropical America, with some isolated representatives outside this region.

Other Taxa:
Calymmantheae
Bibliography Cactaceae
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol I Textos ISBN: 0953813452
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol II Fotografías ISBN: 0953813452
Edward Frederick Anderson (2001) The Cactus Family ISBN: 0881924989